{
  "version": "2026-07-18.1",
  "reviewedDate": "2026-07-18",
  "nameNl": "Nederland–VS handelsblootstelling",
  "nameEn": "Netherlands–U.S. Trade Exposure",
  "descriptionNl": "Herbruikbare CBS-momentopname van Nederlandse goederenexport naar de Verenigde Staten, met maandontwikkeling, productgroepen en historische tariefkosten in de Nederlandse toeleveringsketen.",
  "descriptionEn": "A reusable Statistics Netherlands snapshot of Dutch goods exports to the United States, including monthly movements, product groups and historical tariff costs in the Dutch supply chain.",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "sourceOrganization": "CBS / Statistics Netherlands",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/nieuws/2026/04/goederenexport-naar-vs-eerste-tien-maanden-van-2025-gekrompen",
  "historicalSourceUrl": "https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_pdf/2025/48/im2025-ii.pdf",
  "period": "2025-01/2025-10",
  "provisional": true,
  "unit": "EUR billion",
  "scopeNl": "Waarden zijn voorlopig en nominaal. Een verandering kan samenhangen met volumes, prijzen, productmix, incidentele transacties, wisselkoersen en beleid; de tabel is geen causale schatting van een tariefeffect.",
  "scopeEn": "Values are provisional and nominal. A change may reflect volumes, prices, product mix, one-off transactions, exchange rates and policy; the table is not a causal estimate of a tariff effect.",
  "monthlyExports": [
    {
      "month": "01",
      "monthNl": "Januari",
      "monthEn": "January",
      "value2024": 2.84,
      "value2025": 2.72
    },
    {
      "month": "02",
      "monthNl": "Februari",
      "monthEn": "February",
      "value2024": 2.37,
      "value2025": 2.43
    },
    {
      "month": "03",
      "monthNl": "Maart",
      "monthEn": "March",
      "value2024": 2.98,
      "value2025": 3.58
    },
    {
      "month": "04",
      "monthNl": "April",
      "monthEn": "April",
      "value2024": 2.86,
      "value2025": 3
    },
    {
      "month": "05",
      "monthNl": "Mei",
      "monthEn": "May",
      "value2024": 2.81,
      "value2025": 2.86
    },
    {
      "month": "06",
      "monthNl": "Juni",
      "monthEn": "June",
      "value2024": 2.75,
      "value2025": 3.16
    },
    {
      "month": "07",
      "monthNl": "Juli",
      "monthEn": "July",
      "value2024": 2.92,
      "value2025": 2.64
    },
    {
      "month": "08",
      "monthNl": "Augustus",
      "monthEn": "August",
      "value2024": 3.16,
      "value2025": 2.42
    },
    {
      "month": "09",
      "monthNl": "September",
      "monthEn": "September",
      "value2024": 2.92,
      "value2025": 2.45
    },
    {
      "month": "10",
      "monthNl": "Oktober",
      "monthEn": "October",
      "value2024": 3.25,
      "value2025": 2.22
    }
  ],
  "productGroups": [
    {
      "id": "total",
      "nameNl": "Totaal",
      "nameEn": "Total",
      "domestic2024": 20.954,
      "reexport2024": 7.9,
      "domestic2025": 19.281,
      "reexport2025": 8.206
    },
    {
      "id": "machinery",
      "nameNl": "Machines en vervoermaterieel",
      "nameEn": "Machinery and transport equipment",
      "domestic2024": 8.05,
      "reexport2024": 3.188,
      "domestic2025": 8.279,
      "reexport2025": 3.653
    },
    {
      "id": "chemicals",
      "nameNl": "Chemische producten",
      "nameEn": "Chemicals",
      "domestic2024": 3.351,
      "reexport2024": 1.533,
      "domestic2025": 3.262,
      "reexport2025": 1.34
    },
    {
      "id": "manufactures-material",
      "nameNl": "Fabricaten naar grondstof",
      "nameEn": "Manufactures classified by material",
      "domestic2024": 1.806,
      "reexport2024": 0.246,
      "domestic2025": 1.968,
      "reexport2025": 0.295
    },
    {
      "id": "misc-manufactured",
      "nameNl": "Diverse gefabriceerde goederen",
      "nameEn": "Miscellaneous manufactured goods",
      "domestic2024": 1.739,
      "reexport2024": 1.728,
      "domestic2025": 1.752,
      "reexport2025": 1.792
    },
    {
      "id": "food",
      "nameNl": "Voeding en levende dieren",
      "nameEn": "Food and live animals",
      "domestic2024": 1.26,
      "reexport2024": 0.364,
      "domestic2025": 1.438,
      "reexport2025": 0.301
    },
    {
      "id": "mineral-fuels",
      "nameNl": "Minerale brandstoffen",
      "nameEn": "Mineral fuels",
      "domestic2024": 3.455,
      "reexport2024": 0.654,
      "domestic2025": 1.382,
      "reexport2025": 0.498
    },
    {
      "id": "beverages-tobacco",
      "nameNl": "Dranken en tabak",
      "nameEn": "Beverages and tobacco",
      "domestic2024": 0.682,
      "reexport2024": 0.02,
      "domestic2025": 0.576,
      "reexport2025": 0.191
    },
    {
      "id": "raw-materials",
      "nameNl": "Grondstoffen, niet eetbaar",
      "nameEn": "Crude materials, inedible",
      "domestic2024": 0.5,
      "reexport2024": 0.07,
      "domestic2025": 0.488,
      "reexport2025": 0.072
    },
    {
      "id": "oils-fats",
      "nameNl": "Dierlijke en plantaardige oliën en vetten",
      "nameEn": "Animal and vegetable oils and fats",
      "domestic2024": 0.05,
      "reexport2024": 0.09,
      "domestic2025": 0.052,
      "reexport2025": 0.063
    }
  ],
  "historicalAdditionalTariffCosts": [
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "millionEuro": 48.4,
      "shareOfTotalTariffCostsPercent": 1.8
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "millionEuro": 107.5,
      "shareOfTotalTariffCostsPercent": 3.9
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "millionEuro": 110.4,
      "shareOfTotalTariffCostsPercent": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "millionEuro": 134,
      "shareOfTotalTariffCostsPercent": 4.6
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "millionEuro": 117,
      "shareOfTotalTariffCostsPercent": 3
    }
  ]
}