{ "version": "2026-07-18.1", "asOf": "2026-07-18T12:00:00+02:00", "reviewedDate": "2026-07-18", "nextCriticalDate": "2026-07-24", "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "status": "watch", "statusNl": "Wijzigingsmoment nadert", "statusEn": "Change point approaching", "summaryNl": "De tijdelijke algemene Amerikaanse importtoeslag van 10% is formeel geprogrammeerd tot 24 juli 2026. Op de peildatum was geen definitieve opvolgende algemene regeling gepubliceerd. Productuitzonderingen en sectorale maatregelen kunnen een ander tarief opleveren.", "summaryEn": "The temporary general U.S. import surcharge of 10% is formally scheduled through July 24, 2026. At the review date, no definitive successor general measure had been published. Product exclusions and sector measures may produce a different rate.", "measures": [ { "id": "section-122-global-surcharge", "category": "formal-measure", "nameNl": "Tijdelijke algemene importtoeslag", "nameEn": "Temporary general import surcharge", "scopeNl": "In beginsel artikelen uit alle landen, met expliciete uitzonderingen en samenloopregels.", "scopeEn": "Articles from all countries in principle, subject to explicit exclusions and interaction rules.", "rateNl": "10% ad valorem", "rateEn": "10% ad valorem", "effectiveFrom": "2026-02-24", "scheduledThrough": "2026-07-24", "statusNl": "Formeel van kracht tot het geprogrammeerde eindmoment; RVO vermeldt daarnaast lopende procedures.", "statusEn": "Formally in force through the scheduled end point; RVO also records ongoing proceedings.", "legalBasis": "Section 122, Trade Act of 1974 — Proclamation 11012", "sourcePublisher": "Federal Register", "sourceUrl": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/02/25/2026-03824/imposing-a-temporary-import-surcharge-to-address-fundamental-international-payments-problems", "verificationPublisher": "RVO", "verificationUrl": "https://www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/landen-en-gebieden/verenigde-staten/veranderende-invoerrechten/invoerrechten-vs", "evidenceTypeNl": "Formele presidentiële proclamatie", "evidenceTypeEn": "Formal presidential proclamation", "limitationNl": "Dit is geen productofferte: HTS-code, oorsprong, uitzonderingen, Section 232 en douane-uitvoering blijven beslissend.", "limitationEn": "This is not a product quote: HTS classification, origin, exclusions, Section 232 and customs implementation remain decisive." }, { "id": "section-232-metals-eu", "category": "sector-measure", "nameNl": "Sectorale regels voor staal, aluminium en koper", "nameEn": "Sector rules for steel, aluminium and copper", "scopeNl": "Bepaalde metaalartikelen en afgeleide producten; voor EU-producten gelden product- en oorsprongsafhankelijke Section 232-regels.", "scopeEn": "Specified metal articles and derivatives; EU products are subject to product- and origin-dependent Section 232 rules.", "rateNl": "productspecifiek; 15%-ondergrens voor genoemde EU-behandeling", "rateEn": "product-specific; 15% floor for specified EU treatment", "effectiveFrom": "2026-06-08", "scheduledThrough": "2027-12-31", "statusNl": "Afzonderlijke sectorale maatregel; niet optellen bij de algemene 10% zonder de samenloopregel te controleren.", "statusEn": "Separate sector measure; do not add the general 10% without checking the interaction rule.", "legalBasis": "Section 232 — presidential proclamation published June 2026", "sourcePublisher": "White House", "sourceUrl": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/06/further-adjusting-the-tariff-regimes-for-imports-of-aluminum-steel-and-copper-into-the-united-states/", "verificationPublisher": "RVO", "verificationUrl": "https://www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/landen-en-gebieden/verenigde-staten/veranderende-invoerrechten/invoerrechten-vs", "evidenceTypeNl": "Sectorale presidentiële proclamatie", "evidenceTypeEn": "Sector-specific presidential proclamation", "limitationNl": "Het genoemde kader geldt niet voor ieder metaalproduct en vervangt geen controle van HTS-code, materiaalinhoud en oorsprong.", "limitationEn": "The cited framework does not cover every metal product and does not replace checks of HTS code, material content and origin." }, { "id": "eu-us-commitments-implementation", "category": "policy-context", "nameNl": "EU-verordening over uitvoering en waarborgen", "nameEn": "EU implementation and safeguard regulation", "scopeNl": "Verordening (EU) 2026/1455 over EU-tariefconcessies, quota en een waarborg bij afwijking van Amerikaanse verplichtingen.", "scopeEn": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1455 on EU tariff concessions, quotas and a safeguard if U.S. commitments diverge.", "rateNl": "geen zelfstandig Amerikaans producttarief", "rateEn": "not a standalone U.S. product rate", "effectiveFrom": "2026-06-25", "scheduledThrough": null, "statusNl": "Van kracht. De tekst noemt expliciet de afloop of vervanging van de tijdelijke Amerikaanse toeslag als mogelijk moment voor EU-waarborgen.", "statusEn": "In force. The text explicitly identifies expiry or replacement of the temporary U.S. surcharge as a potential safeguard trigger.", "legalBasis": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1455", "sourcePublisher": "Official Journal / EUR-Lex", "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026R1455", "verificationPublisher": "RVO", "verificationUrl": "https://www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/landen-en-gebieden/verenigde-staten/veranderende-invoerrechten/invoerrechten-vs", "evidenceTypeNl": "Bindende EU-verordening", "evidenceTypeEn": "Binding EU regulation", "limitationNl": "Een EU-besluit is geen Amerikaanse douaneaanslag en mag niet als zelfstandig producttarief worden geciteerd.", "limitationEn": "An EU decision is not a U.S. customs assessment and must not be quoted as a standalone product rate." }, { "id": "dutch-export-observation-2025", "category": "observed-data", "nameNl": "Gemeten Nederlandse goederenexport naar de VS", "nameEn": "Observed Dutch goods exports to the United States", "scopeNl": "Nederlandse goederenexport in de eerste tien maanden van 2025.", "scopeEn": "Dutch goods exports in the first ten months of 2025.", "rateNl": "€27,5 mld.; −4,7% jaar-op-jaar", "rateEn": "€27.5bn; −4.7% year on year", "effectiveFrom": "2025-01-01", "scheduledThrough": "2025-10-31", "statusNl": "CBS-waarneming; geen juridisch tarief en geen bewijs van één exclusieve oorzaak.", "statusEn": "Statistics Netherlands observation; neither a legal tariff nor proof of one exclusive cause.", "legalBasis": "Official statistics", "sourcePublisher": "CBS", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/nieuws/2026/04/goederenexport-naar-vs-eerste-tien-maanden-van-2025-gekrompen", "verificationPublisher": "CBS English", "verificationUrl": "https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2026/15/exports-to-taiwan-up-exports-to-us-and-china-down", "evidenceTypeNl": "Gemeten statistiek", "evidenceTypeEn": "Observed statistics", "limitationNl": "De reeks is geen causale schatting van het effect van één tariefmaatregel.", "limitationEn": "The series is not a causal estimate of the effect of one tariff measure." } ], "watchSources": [ { "id": "federal-register-proclamation-11012", "publisher": "Federal Register", "role": "formal-measure", "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2026/02/25/2026-03824.html", "requiredPhrases": [ "10 percent ad valorem", "July 24, 2026" ] }, { "id": "white-house-proclamation-11012", "publisher": "White House", "role": "presidential-publication", "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/02/imposing-a-temporary-import-surcharge-to-address-fundamental-international-payments-problems/", "requiredPhrases": [ "10 percent ad valorem", "July 24, 2026" ] }, { "id": "rvo-current-tariffs", "publisher": "RVO", "role": "dated-dutch-guidance", "url": "https://www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/landen-en-gebieden/verenigde-staten/veranderende-invoerrechten/invoerrechten-vs", "requiredPhrases": [ "24 juli 2026", "nog geen definitieve regeling" ] }, { "id": "white-house-metals-2026", "publisher": "White House", "role": "sector-measure", "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/06/further-adjusting-the-tariff-regimes-for-imports-of-aluminum-steel-and-copper-into-the-united-states/", "requiredPhrases": [ "December 31, 2027", "member nation of the European Union" ] }, { "id": "eur-lex-regulation-2026-1455", "publisher": "Official Journal / EUR-Lex", "role": "eu-implementation", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026R1455", "requiredPhrases": [ "expiry or replacement of the temporary import surcharge", "24 February 2026" ] } ] }